PPE - Safety Signages for Workplace Awareness
Electrical Lockout and Tagout Procedure
Safety Net Fall Protection Construction
Safe Guidelines for Scaffold Erection
HSE Information's & Job Opportunities - A Blog by the HSE Professional for the HSE Professionals...
PPE - Safety Signages for Workplace Awareness
Electrical Lockout and Tagout Procedure
Safety Net Fall Protection Construction
Safe Guidelines for Scaffold Erection
IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION IN LIFTING ACTIVITY
We believe that the successful control of lifting operations and safe use of lift equipment requires a high level of management pledge, professional competence, and adequate resources. Essential to the success of any Lifting Operation is the fact that it must be accepted by managers, those responsible for lifting operations and employees prior to the start. These stakeholders must do all that is reasonably practicable to achieve compliance with statutory duties arising from health and safety legislation, Local state guidance and advice.
Communication is playing a vital role in lifting activity. Failures
in communications are often root causes of lifting incidents and can also be
the most difficult to detect. Good training and obedience to correct procedures
are vital but checking the actual situation at the worksite is of utmost
importance. For example:-
• Are the employees concerned all from the same company?
• Do they all understand a common language?
• If not is there an established system of signals in strict use
that they all know and understand?
• Warning signage is displayed where the employees are able to see
it?
• What different methods of communication are able to be used?
• What communication is required between the worksite and the
source of any technical assistance elsewhere?
Two way of communication is important, both the employees should
understand & acknowledge the communication shared. Communication also
extends to warning employees of the lifting activity and keeping the lift area
clear of employees not involved in the lifting operation.
PASS METHOD OF FIRE EXTINGUISHER USAGE
All members of the lifting team must be sure of their individual
tasks and their team members' roles in order to fully and easily communicate
with one another. Nominated signallers shall be clearly and separately
identifiable, by use of reflective jackets or other conspicuous clothing or marking.
Good quality of communications is essential especially when any part of the
lift is not clearly visible to any of the team members. If a signal is not
clear to a member of the lift team operating any lifting equipment, then the
operation shall cease to progress.
Never start any lifting operation until all concerned have been
briefed in a Pre-Start Meeting/Pep Talk, Tool Box Talk(TBT), ensuring that they
understand their role and responsibilities and that they have signed onto the Permit-to-Work(PTW)/Work
Permit or record of attendance at the Pre-Start Meeting.
Reactivity/Instability Hazard - YELLOW| NFPA Hazard Diamond
| Identification Diagram
Permit to Work PTW Interview Q & A
Reactivity/Instability Hazard - YELLOW| NFPA Hazard Diamond
| Identification Diagram
This hazard diamond is from the National Fire Protection
Association-NFPA Code. The first number relates to Health (Blue) Hazards, the
second number relates to Fire/Flammability (Red), and the third to Reactivity (Yellow).
The Health Hazard having the number from 0 to 4.
Reactivity/Instability Hazard (YELLOW)
Hazard Rating 4 – High hazard, Materials that in themselves
are readily accomplished of detonation or of explosive decomposition or
explosive reaction at normal temperatures and pressures. Comprises materials
that are sensitive to mechanical or localized thermal shock. If a chemical with
this hazard rating is in an advanced or massive fire, the area should be
evacuated.
Hazard Rating 3 - Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or of explosive decomposition or of explosive reaction but which require a strong initiating source or which must be heated under confinement before initiation. Includes materials which are delicate to thermal or mechanical shock at elevated temperatures and pressures or which react explosively with water without requiring heat or confinement. Ensure Fire fighting should done from an explosion-resistant location.
Hazard Rating 2 - Materials that in themselves are normally unstable and readily undergo violent chemical change but do not detonate. Includes materials which can undergo chemical change with rapid release of energy at normal temperatures and pressures or which can undergo violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures. Also includes those materials which may react violently with water or which may form potentially explosive mixtures with water. In advanced or massive fires, ensure fire fighting should done from a protected location.
Hazard Rating 1 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable but which may become unstable at raised temperatures and pressures or which may react with water with some release of energy but not violently. Required caution must be used in approaching the fires and applying water.
Hazard Rating 0 - Materials that are normally stable even under fire exposure conditions and which are not reactive with water. Normal fire fighting procedures may be used with the required precautions.
HOT WORK SAFETY | HOT WORK PERMIT
FIRE / Flammability Hazard - RED |
NFPA Hazard Diamond
FIRE / Flammability Hazard - RED | NFPA Hazard Diamond | Identification
Diagram
This hazard diamond is from the National Fire Protection
Association-NFPA Code. The first number relates to Health (Blue) Hazards, the
second number relates to Fire/Flammability (Red), and the third to Reactivity (Yellow).
The Health Hazard having the number from 0 to 4.
FIRE / Flammability Hazard (RED)
Hazard Rating 4 - Highly flammable gases, very volatile flammable liquids, and materials that in the form of dusts or mists readily form explosive mixtures when dispersed in air. Shut off flow of gas or liquid and keep cooling water streams on exposed tanks or containers. Use water spray carefully in the vicinity of dusts so as not to create dust clouds.
Hazard Rating 3 - Liquids that can be ignited under almost all regular temperature conditions. Water may be ineffective on these liquids because of their low flash points. Solids which form coarse dusts, solids in shredded or fibrous form that create flash fires, solids that burn rapidly, usually because they contain their own oxygen, and any materials that ignite instinctively at normal temperatures in air.
Hazard Rating 2 - Liquids that must be moderately heated
before ignition will occur and solids that
readily give off flammable vapors. Water spray may be used to
extinguish the fire because the material can be cooled to below its flash
point.
Hazard Rating 1 - Materials that must be preheated before ignition can occur. Water may cause frothing of liquids with this flammability rating number if it gets below the surface of the liquid and turns to steam. However, water spray gently applied to the surface will cause a frothing which will extinguish the fire. Most combustible solids have a flammability rating of 1.
Hazard Rating 0 - Materials that will not burn.
Hazard Communications | Hazard Labels of Chemicals |
Health Hazard – Blue | NFPA Hazard Diamond | Identification
Diagram
This hazard diamond is from the National Fire Protection
Association-NFPA Code. The first number relates to Health (Blue) Hazards, the
second number relates to Flammability (Red), and the third to Reactivity (Yellow).
The Health Hazard having the number from 0 to 4.
Health Hazard (BLUE)
Hazard Rating 4 - A few smells of the gas or vapor could
cause death or the gas, vapor, or liquid could be fatal on powerful the fire
fighter's normal full protective clothing that is designed for resistance to
heat. For most chemicals having a Health hazard rating of 4, the normal full
protective clothing available to the average fire department will not provide
adequate protection against skin contact with these materials. Only special
protective clothing designed to protect against the specific hazard should be
worn.
Hazard Rating 3 - Materials extremely hazardous to health,
but areas may be entered with extreme care. Full protective clothing, including
self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA), rubber gloves, gumboots and bands
around legs, arms and waist should be provided. No skin surface should be
exposed.
Hazard Rating 2 - Materials hazardous to health, but areas
may be entered freely with self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA).
Hazard Rating 1 - Materials only slightly hazardous to
health. It may be desirable to wear self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA).
Hazard Rating 0 - Materials, which on exposure under fire
conditions, would offer no health hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible
material.
CONFINED SPACE STANDBY PERSON
RESPONSIBILITIES
WORK AT HEIGHT | WAH | HEIGHT WORK SAFETY
HSE Interview Questions & Answers
To review the confined space entry
plan and applicable work permits to understand the confined space hazards,
precautions, responsibilities and emergency procedures.
Understand the effects of exposure
to potential hazardous substance(s) in the confined space. Attend the job
specific training.
Entry Log - Maintain a confined space
entry log and maintain a continuous count of entrants.
Prevent unauthorized personnel from
entering the confined space.
Monitor activities inside and
outside the confined space to determine if it is safe for entrants to enter
and/or remain inside the space.
Maintain two-way communication with
entrants to monitor entrant status (e.g., behavioral effects of hazard
exposure) and alert entrants of a need to evacuate the confined space.
Have communications equipment
readily available on-site and immediately notify proper personnel (e.g., CSES,
rescue team) in event of an emergency.
Remain at the confined space entry
point until relieved by another designated standby man or until all entrants
have exited the confined space.
Never attempt to enter the confined
space, even in an emergency, until relieved.
Perform nonentry rescues as
specified by the rescue plan.
PASS METHOD OF FIRE EXTINGUISHER USAGE
Perform no other duties that could
interfere with the primary responsibilities of a confined space standby man.
Order entrants to evacuate the
confined space under any of the following conditions:
An unsafe condition develops inside
or outside the confined space.
An entrant displays abnormal
behavioral effects of hazard exposure.
If the standby man must leave the
area and no relief confined space standby man is provided.
GENERAL SAFETY RULES IN THE
WORKPLACE | FACTORY SAFETY RULES
Safety Officer Interview Q & A
Electrical Extension Cord Safety
1. All employees shall follow the
safe practices and rules and such other rules and practices communicated on the
job. All employees shall report all unsafe conditions or practices to the
proper authority.
2. Employees must know, understand,
and practice the safety rules of the client.
3. The supervisor shall be
responsible for implementing the safety practices by insisting that employees
observe and obey all rules and regulations necessary to maintain a safe work
place and safe work habits and practices.
4. All employees will attend all
safety orientations, training, and weekly safety meetings that are sponsored,
offered, or required by clients
5. When required, personnel will
attend formal safety training such as breathing air equipment operations &
maintenance, fire extinguisher operations, man lift operations, etc.
6. Good housekeeping must be
practices at all times in the work area. Clean up all waste and eliminate any
dangers in the work area.
Basics of Behavior Based Safety
7. Suitable clothing and footwear
must be worn at all times.
8. Anyone under the influence of
intoxicating liquor or drugs, including prescription drugs, which might impair
motor skills and judgment, shall not be allowed on the job.
9. A face shield must be worn over
safety glasses/goggles when installing nails with the pin gun.
10. Horseplay, scuffling, and other
acts which tend to have an adverse influence on safety or wellbeing of other
employees are prohibited.
11. Smoking is permitted only in
areas designated as such by the client.
12. Firearms and other weapons are
not permitted on any job site (including parking lots).
13. Gambling or related
paraphernalia is not permitted on any job site (including parking lots).
14. Do not enter any roped off or
barricaded area unless authorized to do so.
15. Use only tools that are in a
safe serviceable condition and use them only for the purpose they were
designed.
16. Work shall be well planned and
supervised to avoid injuries in the handling of heavy equipment.
17. No one shall be permitted to
work while the employee’s ability or alertness is so impaired by fatigue,
illness, or other causes that it might expose the employee or others to injury.
18. There will be no consumption of
liquor or beer on the job.
Animation of Refinery Fire | CSB
Confined Space Entry Safety Procedure
19. Employees should be alert to
see that all guards and other protective devices are in proper places and
adjusted, and shall report deficiencies promptly to the supervisor.
20. Employees shall not handle or
tamper with any electrical equipment, machinery, or air/water lines in a manner
not within the scope of their duties, unless they have received specific
instructions.
21. All injuries should be reported
to the supervisor that arrangements can be made for medical or first aid
treatment.
22. When lifting heavy objects, use
the large muscles of the leg instead of the smaller muscles of the back.
23. Do not throw things, especially
material and equipment. Dispose of all waste properly and carefully. Bend all
exposed nails so they do not hurt anyone removing the waste.
24. Do operate mechanical equipment
without prior training and obtaining a verification card.
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